#Audiotest in peds patients indications full#
#Audiotest in peds patients indications software#

US probes are used to transmit mechanical longitudinal electrical waves through a medium. The details of each modality are discussed below as well as in the Clinical Significance section.

#Audiotest in peds patients indications software#

ĬHDs with “appropriate” ratings for cTTE in all pre and post-repair scenarios:Īll Ultrasound (US) devices used for cTTEs should include software to perform the basics of 2D imaging, M-mode, color flow Doppler, and spectral Doppler.

#Audiotest in peds patients indications full#

For simplicity purposes, below, we will list the CHD defects covered with an “appropriate” rating in all scenarios followed by a list of CHDs, only noting the scenarios where the indication was labeled less than “appropriate.” More detailed information, including a full list of all 324 indications can be found here. Similar to above, each indication was labeled with an appropriate use rating of “appropriate,” “may be appropriate,” “rarely appropriate.” Of the 324 indications mentioned, all but 15 received an “appropriate” rating for TTE indication. A total of 23 CHD defects were mentioned, all with specific unrepaired and post-procedural indications. Listed below are the indications for CHD follow-up cTTEs according to the 2020 AUC Report published by the ACC AUC Task Force. Ĭonfirmed storage diseases, mitochondrial/metabolic disorders, stroke, hemoglobinopathies, autoimmune disorders, Muscular Dystrophy, systemic hypertension, renal failure. Lastly, given an incidence of 4 to 12 per every 1000 live births, congenital heart disease (CHD) will undoubtedly be a predominant topic covered below. This discussion will be done with an emphasis on highlighting how Pediatric TTEs differ from general adult TTEs. Both comprehensive transthoracic echocardiography (cTTE) and functional transthoracic echocardiography (fTTE) will be covered. This article will discuss pediatric TTEs, a reliable diagnostic approach that has shown to yield as little as 87 diagnostic errors out of 50,660 total TTEs in a previously published study. It includes many invasive and non-invasive modalities such as transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), stress echocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography, fetal echocardiography, three-dimensional echocardiography, intracardiac echocardiography, Intra-valvular echocardiography, and Intra-operative echocardiography. Echocardiography is an all-encompassing term for cardiac ultrasound. Before beginning this discussion, we must first address the nomenclature. It is one of many imaging modalities utilized by cardiologists around the world. Echocardiography is the first-line, non-invasive approach to management in evaluating anatomical, physiological, and hemodynamic abnormalities of the heart.